See werpan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giworpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "79 7 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 5 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farwerpan"
},
{
"word": "hinanwerpan"
},
{
"word": "nitherwerpan"
},
{
"word": "*tewerpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to cast"
],
"id": "en-werpan-odt-verb-giZm2ErN",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: werpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: werpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "warpen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: warpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: warpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "wirp",
"3": "warp",
"4": "wurp",
"5": "worp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werpan-osx-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast"
],
"id": "en-werpan-osx-verb-LNdkW0gk",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"id": "en-werpan-osx-verb-~bcsABiv",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "werpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "werpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*werpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawerpan"
},
{
"word": "gawerpan"
},
{
"word": "uʀwerpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werpan-gmw-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "worpōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farwerpan"
},
{
"word": "hinanwerpan"
},
{
"word": "nitherwerpan"
},
{
"word": "*tewerpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurput",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giworpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to cast"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "werpen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: werpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: werpen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "warpen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: warpen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: warpen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "wirp",
"3": "warp",
"4": "wurp",
"5": "worp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawerpan"
},
{
"word": "gawerpan"
},
{
"word": "uʀwerpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "weorpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: weorpan, wurpan\nMiddle English: werpen\nEnglish: warp\nScots: warp"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "werpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: werpa\nNorth Frisian: werpe\nWest Frisian: werpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: werpan\nMiddle Low German: werpen\nLow German: warpen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "werpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: werpan\nMiddle Dutch: werpen\nDutch: werpen\nAfrikaans: werp\nLimburgish: wèrpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "werfan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: werfan, ƿerpan — Manuscript spelling\nMiddle High German: wërfen\nGerman: werfen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "werpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*werpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werpan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "worpōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werpan meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"werpan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werpan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:#ced2de; font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"werpan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werpan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.