See werpan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "werp"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wèrpe"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "werpen"
}
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"args": {
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},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
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},
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"form": "werpan",
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},
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"form": "werpo",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpon",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
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},
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},
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},
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"form": "wurpon",
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]
},
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]
},
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"form": "wurpot",
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]
},
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"form": "werpunt",
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]
},
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"form": "wurpon",
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"form": "werpe",
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]
},
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"form": "wurpi",
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]
},
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"form": "werpis",
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"present",
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]
},
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"form": "werpe",
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},
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]
},
{
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},
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]
},
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"past",
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]
},
{
"form": "werp",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
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"past"
]
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"form": "giworpan",
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],
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"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "44 19 19 19",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "84 5 5 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "87 4 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farwerpan"
},
{
"word": "hinanwerpan"
},
{
"word": "nitherwerpan"
},
{
"word": "*tewerpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to cast"
],
"id": "en-werpan-odt-verb-giZm2ErN",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
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"2": "gmw-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
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"form": "osx-conj-st",
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"form": "werpan",
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"form": "wirpu",
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]
},
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"form": "warp",
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"first-person",
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"form": "wirpis",
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"form": "wurpi",
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]
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]
},
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"form": "warp",
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"past",
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]
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"form": "werpad",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural",
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]
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"form": "wurpun",
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"first-person",
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]
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]
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"form": "werpes",
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"present",
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]
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"form": "wurpis",
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]
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"form": "werpe",
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]
},
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"form": "wurpi",
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]
},
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"form": "werpen",
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]
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"form": "wurpin",
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]
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"form": "werp",
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"present",
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]
},
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"form": "wirpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworpan",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
}
],
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"args": {},
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{
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}
],
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"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werpan-osx-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast"
],
"id": "en-werpan-osx-verb-LNdkW0gk",
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"id": "en-werpan-osx-verb-~bcsABiv",
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werrpenn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wurpen"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weorpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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"word": "werpen"
},
{
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{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
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{
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],
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"word": "warpyn"
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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{
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werrpenn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "warp"
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wurpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wurpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "werpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "werpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "warpen"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "werpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "werpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "werp"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wèrpe"
}
],
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"lang_code": "dum",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "werpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wërfen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "werfan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wërfen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"Manuscript spelling"
],
"word": "ƿerpan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "werpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*werpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werpan",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawerpan"
},
{
"word": "gawerpan"
},
{
"word": "uʀwerpan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"id": "en-werpan-gmw-pro-verb-rXsYG5fG",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "worpōn"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "farwerpan"
},
{
"word": "hinanwerpan"
},
{
"word": "nitherwerpan"
},
{
"word": "*tewerpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "werp"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wèrpe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "werpen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "inflection",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpo",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpis",
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"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
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"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpit",
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"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpot",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpunt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giworpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, to cast"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "warpen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "werpen"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*werpan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *werpan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *werpan.",
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{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpu",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpis",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpes",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werp",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giworpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "werpan",
"name": "osx-verb"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "werp",
"2": "wirp",
"3": "warp",
"4": "wurp",
"5": "worp",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to cast"
],
"links": [
[
"cast",
"cast"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drop"
],
"links": [
[
"drop",
"drop"
]
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "frawerpan"
},
{
"word": "gawerpan"
},
{
"word": "uʀwerpan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warpen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warpyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werrpenn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "worpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wurpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "weorpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warpen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "warpyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werp"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "werrpenn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "worpe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "warp"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warp"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "wurpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "wurpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "werpe"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "werpe"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "werpa"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "warpen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "werpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "werpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "werp"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "werpen"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "wèrpe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "werpen"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "werpan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wërfen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "werfan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "werfen"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "wërfen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"raw_tags": [
"Manuscript spelling"
],
"word": "ƿerpan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*werpaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *werpaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *werpaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "werpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "werpannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "werpu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "werpē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "werpēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wurpīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wirp",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wirpid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "werpandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "worpan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*werpan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/werpan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "worpōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to throw"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "werpan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for werpan meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"werpan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werpan",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"werpan"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "werpan",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.